Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Obstetrics and Gynaecology is a medical specialty dedicated to women’s reproductive health, pregnancy, and overall well-being. Obstetrics focuses on the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period, ensuring the safe delivery of healthy babies and the mother’s recovery. Gynaecology, on the other hand, deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders related to the female reproductive system, including menstrual health, fertility, hormonal imbalances, infections, and cancers.
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Obstetrics and Gynaecology is a specialized branch of medical science that focuses on women’s reproductive health, pregnancy, and childbirth. It combines two vital fields — Obstetrics, which deals with pregnancy, prenatal care, safe delivery, and postnatal recovery, and Gynaecology, which focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the female reproductive system such as the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and cervix.
Common Symptoms
Women may consult an obstetrician or gynaecologist if they experience:
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Irregular, painful, or heavy periods
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Severe abdominal or pelvic pain
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Unusual vaginal discharge or infections
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Difficulty in conceiving (infertility)
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Pain during intercourse
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Menopausal symptoms (hot flashes, mood changes, irregular cycles)
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Lumps or swelling in the pelvic or breast area
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High-risk pregnancy signs (bleeding, high blood pressure, diabetes in pregnancy, etc.)